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EDU-
15.2: Advanced studies: Curriculum and pedagogic courses in English education
Whole Language
·
Whole language is a discredited
philosophy
of the nature of reading that is based upon the premise that learning to read
comes naturally to humans in the same way that learning to speak develops
naturally.
·
Keith
Stanovich asserted ' the idea that learning to read is just like learning
to speak is accepted by no responsible linguist, psychologist, or cognitive
scientist in the research community'.
·
Whole language approaches to
reading instruction are typically contrasted with phonics based methods of teaching, reading
and writing.
·
Constructivist
theory influenced the proponents of whole language methodology.
·
The proponents of the whole language
methodology believe that children draw from the perspective and prior
experiences to form the framework for new knowledge.
·
The whole language method of
teaching children to read began to emerge in the 1970's.
·
The whole language became a very
popular method of teaching reading in the 1980's
and 1990's.
·
Whole language teaching methods
emphasizes on comprehension as the
ultimate goal of reading.
·
Children are encouraged to guess
unfamiliar words using picture or context whole language teaching method.
·
Whole language teaching method
encourages children to use invented
spelling to write their own stories.
·
Whole language emphasizes that
children should focus on meaning and
strategy instruction.
·
Whole language teaching method
puts a heavy burden on the teacher to develop their own curriculum and may
be difficult for children who prefer a more organized way of learning.
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